A certified EMR is the one that
which is certified by a certifying body. The certification guidelines and
criteria are handled by ONC (The Office of the National Coordinator). Currently
there are 6 organizations recognized by ONC as ATCB (authorized testing and
certification body) namely Drummond Group, InfoGard Laboratories, Inc., SLI
Global Solutions, ICSA Labs, and Surescripts LLC.
The ONC’s mission involves many
aspects of health information technology (HIT), including policy coordination,
strategic planning for the adoption of health IT and health information
exchanges (HIE), establishing governance for the Nationwide Health Information
Network and, above all, promoting a national health IT infrastructure.
This last mission, according to
the ONC, aims, among other things, to improve the quality of health care while
reducing costs; improve the coordination of care and information among
hospitals, labs, physicians and other health care organizations; ensure that
personal health records (PHR) remain secure, and promote the early detection,
prevention and management of chronic illness.
For the ONC to do its work,
significant upgrades to health IT systems across the country will be necessary.
To that end, and in response to provisions of the HITECH Act, the ONC drafted
an interim final rule for an initial set of standards, implementation
specifications and certification criteria for electronic health record (EHR)
systems.
The Health Information Technology for Economic
and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, a part of ARRA passed in 2009, created
"new incentive payment programs to help health providers as they
transition from paper-based medical records to EMRs. Incentive payments
totaling as much as $27 billion may be made under the program. Individual
physicians and other eligible professionals can receive up to $44,000 through
Medicare and almost $64,000 through Medicaid. Hospitals can receive
millions." (Aug. 30, 2010)
The HHS further explains that "to qualify
for the incentive payments, providers must not only adopt, but also demonstrate
meaningful use of certified EMR systems. Certifying bodies such as the
ONC-ATCB ensure EMR users that their (EMR certified) software will support the specific tasks
of Meaningful Use.
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